Chancellor Merz and President Sharaa discussed plans for most Syrian refugees in Germany to return home, amid ongoing debates over migration policies.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated that he and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa expect around 80% of Syrians currently in Germany to return home within the next three years. This announcement came after their meeting in Berlin, where they discussed the evolving situation in Syria more than a year after the end of the civil war.
During the Syrian civil war, nearly a million Syrians sought refuge in Germany, particularly during the 2015 refugee crisis under former Chancellor Angela Merkel. Merz noted that the circumstances in Syria have "changed fundamentally," prompting a reassessment of protection needs for these refugees.
Return Priorities and Contributions
Merz emphasized that the initial focus would be on returning those without valid residence rights, including criminal offenders. He acknowledged that many Syrian refugees have made significant contributions to Germany, such as in healthcare and other sectors, and that some will remain if they wish.
Syrian President Sharaa expressed gratitude for Germany's hospitality during the war and proposed a 'circular' migration model. This model would allow Syrians to contribute to rebuilding their homeland while maintaining ties in Germany for those who choose to stay.
Opposition figures, such as Franziska Brantner from Germany's Green party, argued that returning to Syria is not feasible for many due to ongoing security issues and lack of infrastructure. She highlighted that numerous Syrians are integrated into German society, holding essential jobs and with children in schools.
Sharaa's visit to Berlin has sparked protests, including from the Kurdish Community in Germany, which demands protections for minorities and accuses him of human rights violations. These tensions underscore the broader debates over migration in Europe, where anti-immigration sentiments have grown.
